What is the impact of mass on temperature increase when heat is applied?

The correct choice indicates that heavier objects require more heat to achieve the same temperature increase, which aligns with the principles of thermodynamics and specific heat capacity. Each substance has a specific heat capacity, which is defined as the amount of heat required to change its temperature by a certain amount. For heavier objects, their mass significantly impacts the total heat energy needed to elevate their temperature.

Mathematically, this relationship is expressed in the formula:

[ Q = mc\Delta T ]

where ( Q ) is the heat added, ( m ) is the mass of the substance, ( c ) is the specific heat capacity, and ( \Delta T ) is the change in temperature. From this equation, it's evident that for a larger mass (( m )), more heat ( Q ) is required to achieve the same change in temperature (( \Delta T )). Therefore, if you have two objects made of the same material but with different masses, the heavier object will indeed require more heat energy to reach a specific temperature.

Understanding this concept is crucial in various applications within process control and instrumentation, as it affects how systems are designed and managed in industries. For instance, in heating processes, engineers must calculate the required energy input based